Horsell Common National Nature Reserve is a rich natural area known for its diverse heathland and woodland habitats, offering excellent opportunities for hiking, wildlife viewing, and exploring historical sites.
Horsell Common National Nature Reserve is located near Woking in Surrey, England, covering approximately 355 hectares (about 877 acres) of heathland, woodland, and sand dunes. It is a significant area for both biodiversity and cultural history. The common features rare habitats such as wet and dry heath and acidic grasslands hosting a variety of specialised plants and animals, including several rare reptile and insect species. The reserve is one of the last remnants of the once-extensive heathlands of Surrey and is managed to maintain its ecological integrity. Historically, Horsell Common is also notable for its connections to literature and World War II defense preparations. Outdoor recreation opportunities include extensive walking and cycling trails, birdwatching platforms, and occasional guided nature walks. The terrain is generally flat, making the reserve accessible to all ages and abilities. Diverse wildlife includes adders, smooth snakes, heathland birds such as the Dartford warbler, and a wide range of butterflies. The Common’s sandy soils support unique flora, including heathers, gorse, and several orchid species. Visitors are attracted to Horsell Common for its peaceful natural environment, rich natural heritage, and open spaces for recreational use close to urban areas. The reserve is open year-round with no entrance fees, serving as a valuable green space for education, research, and leisure.
Extensive lowland heathland habitat with rare flora and fauna
Historical WWII defensive structures scattered across the common
Home to the fictional Martian landing site from H.G. Wells’ 'The War of the Worlds'
Accessible cycling and walking trails winding through diverse ecosystems
A rare and fragile ecosystem supporting rare reptiles like smooth snakes and diverse heathland plants.
Concrete remains of anti-tank defenses and pillboxes scattered through the reserve reflecting its military history.
Fictionally famous as the landing area for the Martians in H.G. Wells’ classic sci-fi novel.