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Horsell Common National Nature Reserve adventures

Horsell Common National Nature Reserve Adventures

Horsell Common National Nature Reserve is a rich natural area known for its diverse heathland and woodland habitats, offering excellent opportunities for hiking, wildlife viewing, and exploring historical sites.

877
Acres Protected
12
Miles of Trails
100,000+
Annual Visitors
1997
Year Established

About Horsell Common National Nature Reserve

 

Horsell Common National Nature Reserve is located near Woking in Surrey, England, covering approximately 355 hectares (about 877 acres) of heathland, woodland, and sand dunes. It is a significant area for both biodiversity and cultural history. The common features rare habitats such as wet and dry heath and acidic grasslands hosting a variety of specialised plants and animals, including several rare reptile and insect species. The reserve is one of the last remnants of the once-extensive heathlands of Surrey and is managed to maintain its ecological integrity. Historically, Horsell Common is also notable for its connections to literature and World War II defense preparations. Outdoor recreation opportunities include extensive walking and cycling trails, birdwatching platforms, and occasional guided nature walks. The terrain is generally flat, making the reserve accessible to all ages and abilities. Diverse wildlife includes adders, smooth snakes, heathland birds such as the Dartford warbler, and a wide range of butterflies. The Common’s sandy soils support unique flora, including heathers, gorse, and several orchid species. Visitors are attracted to Horsell Common for its peaceful natural environment, rich natural heritage, and open spaces for recreational use close to urban areas. The reserve is open year-round with no entrance fees, serving as a valuable green space for education, research, and leisure.

Highlights

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Extensive lowland heathland habitat with rare flora and fauna

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Historical WWII defensive structures scattered across the common

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Home to the fictional Martian landing site from H.G. Wells’ 'The War of the Worlds'

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Accessible cycling and walking trails winding through diverse ecosystems

Notable Natural Features

Lowland Heath Habitat

A rare and fragile ecosystem supporting rare reptiles like smooth snakes and diverse heathland plants.

World War II Defensive Sites

Concrete remains of anti-tank defenses and pillboxes scattered through the reserve reflecting its military history.

‘War of the Worlds’ Martian Landing Site

Fictionally famous as the landing area for the Martians in H.G. Wells’ classic sci-fi novel.